| Parameter | Specification |
| Botanical Source | Acacia senegal, Acacia seyal |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Plant Type | Thorny tree |
| Tree Height | 5 to 12 meters |
| Gum Appearance | Hard, translucent nodules |
| Color of Gum | Pale yellow to amber |
| Texture | Brittle, smooth, and glassy |
| Taste | Mildly sweet |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; insoluble in oils |
| pH Range | 4.5 to 5.5 |
| Melting Point | Decomposes without melting |